How to measure tire wear
To measure the wear on your tires and to know when they need replacing, you need to inspect the tread. The tread comes into direct contact with the terrain you are cycling on and therefore determines your tire's performance.
A tire needs to be changed when the center knobs are worn down to the same height as the side knobs.
How to remove a tire
To remove your tire, first deflate the inner tube until no more air comes out.
Once deflated, use a tire lever to remove the tire from the rim.
How to fit a tire
To put the tire back on, place one side of the tire into the bottom of the rim. Next, inflate your inner tube to approximately 30% before putting it into the tire (inflating it beforehand reduces the risk of pinching the inner tube). Then, place the other side of the tire into the rim, starting on the side opposite the valve. Before inflating the inner tube all the way, check to make sure it isn't pinched between the tire and the rim.
How to inflate your tire correctly
Inflate your tire carefully. The recommended pressure is indicated on the side of your tire as well as on its product sheet (available online).
Before each outing, make sure that your tires are at the correct pressure for your ride.
Tip from the pros
When inflating your tire, be sure to inflate it to the correct pressure for the terrain you will be riding on and especially the weather conditions.
When riding in rainy weather, lower the tire pressure to increase the tire's traction. When riding in dry weather, you can increase the pressure for better performance.